include与including的用法

include与including的用法：include作为及物动词，含义有包括、包含、使成为……的一部分；including是include的现在分词，可作介词和动词，作介词时，含义为包括……在内，作动词时，含义与include的一样。

一、include的中文释义及用法介绍

include作为动词，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。

例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

You should include some examples in your essay.

你应该在文章里举一些例子。

I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...

为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。

Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.

你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year.

这一揽子福利包括每年20天的带薪假。

Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.

她的财产包括公司的股份和在法国的一座房子。

二、including的中文释义及用法介绍

1、当including作为介词时，含义为包括…在内。

例句：I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.

暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。

It's ￡7.50, not including tax.

共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.

包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。

2、当including作为动词时，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分，是include的现在分词。

例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.

避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。

Search, including the information and product search.

站内搜索，包含资讯和产品搜索。

Any disease including but not limited to sudden acute death.

包含且不限于猝死等任何疾病事故。

A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.

一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。