have been和have done的区别

have been和have done的区别：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。have been表示已经完成或来过，是现在完成时的被动语态；have done表示做了不必做的事，是现在完成时的主动语态。

一、have been的含义及用法

have been意为来过，表示已经完成，是现在完成时的被动语态。例句有：

1、We took it as read that he must have been a KGB agent

我们完全相信他曾经是一名克格勃特工。

2、There have been some problems but basically it's a good system.

虽然出现过一些问题，但这基本上仍不失为一个好系统。

3、There have been many changes in recent years.

近几年发生了许多变化。

4、The plans have been under discussion for a year now.

这些计划至今已讨论一年了。

5、The resources at our disposal could have been better utilized.

我们所掌握的资源本来可以利用得更好，获得更高的效益。

6、There have been many complaints from members of the public.

现在已有大量的民众投诉。

二、have done的含义及用法

have done意为所做的每一件事，表示做了不必做的事，是现在完成时的主动语态。例句有：

1、I told you we should have done it my way!

我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。

2、He said I must have done something bad to deserve it.

他说我肯定是罪有应得。

3、He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.

他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。

4、I could have done without being woken up at three in the morning.

其实用不着在凌晨三点钟就把我叫醒。

5、Why not tell her you're quitting and have done with it?

为什么不告诉她你打算辞职，尽快把这件事了结了呢？